Make first aid training mandatory for public transport operators

What the Topic Is

This petition asks the New Zealand Government to pass a law requiring all people who drive public transport vehicles—such as buses, taxis, and ride-share cars—to complete certified first aid training. "First aid" refers to immediate, basic medical care given to an injured or ill person before professional medical help arrives. The petitioners argue that operators should be legally required to hold this qualification to handle emergencies on the road.

Current Situation in New Zealand

Currently, there is no specific national law mandating that public transport drivers hold a first aid certificate. While many employers in the transport industry voluntarily require their staff to have basic first aid skills, it is not a universal legal requirement for all operators. The petition was prompted by recent incidents where bus drivers and taxi operators were assaulted by passengers, resulting in serious injuries. The author, a child of bus drivers, cites personal family experiences of near-fatal assaults to highlight the physical risks these workers face daily.

Arguments in Favour

• Immediate Response: In cases of assault or sudden illness, seconds count. A trained driver can provide critical care while waiting for emergency services.
• Worker Safety: Public transport operators are frequently targeted by violent incidents. Mandatory training ensures they are equipped to manage their own injuries or those of passengers.
• Standardisation: A legal mandate would ensure every operator, regardless of employer size, meets a consistent safety standard.

Arguments Against

• Cost and Burden: Mandatory training requires time and money for both drivers and employers. Small operators or self-employed taxi drivers might face significant financial strain.
• Existing Regulations: Critics may argue that current health and safety laws already encourage employers to provide necessary training, making a specific new law redundant.
• Scope of Role: Some argue that drivers’ primary role is safe driving, and that adding medical responsibilities could distract from their main duties during an emergency.

Relevant Context

Public transport in New Zealand is regulated by the Land Transport Authority (LTA) and the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE). While the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 requires employers to ensure their workers have the necessary skills to do their job safely, it does not explicitly list first aid as a mandatory qualification for all transport roles. Recent years have seen increased public attention on the safety of transport workers, with various industry groups advocating for better protection and support for drivers facing aggression. The petition seeks to shift this from an industry best practice to a legal obligation.

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