Ban the use of 1080 poison immediately

What is 1080?

1080 is the common name for sodium fluoroacetate, a highly toxic poison. In New Zealand, it is used primarily to control invasive mammal pests, specifically the possum (a large, rat-like animal) and the goat. Possums are a major threat to native birds, forests, and the economy because they eat native plants and carry bovine tuberculosis. The poison is typically mixed with a bait and dropped from helicopters or placed in ground stations.

Current Situation

This petition reflects a long-standing and polarizing debate in New Zealand regarding pest control methods. The government, through departments like the Department of Conservation (DOC) and Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI), has historically relied on 1080 as a key tool in large-scale eradication programs, such as the "30 by 30" initiative aimed at protecting native biodiversity. However, public concern has grown over the years due to reports of non-target animal deaths and environmental impacts. The petition seeks an immediate legislative ban, moving beyond current regulatory frameworks that allow its use under strict conditions.

Arguments in Favour of the Ban

• Environmental Safety: Critics argue that 1080 is too dangerous to use in the environment, as it can kill native animals, dogs, and other non-target species if they consume poisoned bait or prey.
• Health Concerns: There are ongoing debates about the potential health risks to humans and the broader ecosystem, with some groups advocating for safer, non-toxic alternatives.
• Effectiveness: Some opponents argue that 1080 is a blunt instrument that does not provide a long-term solution and causes significant ecological disruption.

Arguments Against the Ban

• Pest Control Necessity: Government agencies and many scientists state that 1080 is currently the most effective and cost-efficient method for controlling possum populations at a large scale. Possums are a critical threat to native birds and the spread of tuberculosis in cattle.
• Regulation and Safety: Proponents of 1080 argue that it is strictly regulated, with rigorous monitoring and safety protocols in place to minimize risks to non-target species and humans.
• Lack of Alternatives: While other methods (like traps or vaccines) exist, they are often less effective for large-scale operations or more expensive, potentially compromising conservation efforts.

Relevant Context

The use of 1080 is governed by the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 and specific regulations set by MPI. Recent years have seen increased scrutiny and public protests against 1080 operations, particularly in areas with high native biodiversity. The debate often centers on balancing the urgent need to protect New Zealand’s unique native species from invasive pests against the risks and ethical concerns associated with using a potent poison in the wild. The petition’s request for an "immediate" ban would require significant legislative change, as current laws permit its use under specific conditions.

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